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Determinants of Breast Milk Substitute Use for Mothers with Infants Less Than Six Months in Jigjiga City, Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study

Received: 7 February 2022    Accepted: 7 March 2022    Published: 23 March 2022
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Abstract

Background. Breast milk substitute (BMS) is any food being marketed or otherwise presented as a partial or total replacement for breast milk, whether or not suitable for that purpose. Determinant use of breastmilk substitutes for infant feeding despite the WHO recommendation have been the subject of various research studies. However, there are limited data in the developing countries, particularly in the study area. The purpose of this study was to assess determinant the use of BMS for mothers with infants less than six months in Jigjiga city. Methods. Quantitative Community based matched case-control was conducted from 24th of June, 2019 to 6th of August, 2019, using interviewer administered questionnaire. This study included 160 mothers with infants less than six months. Data were cleaned and exported to SPSS version 20 and both descriptive and analytical analyses were executed. The level of significance was set at P<0.05. Binary logistic regression was used to produce summary of statistics including crude and adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals. Result. the study identified six main variables as influencers for use of BMS among mothers with infants less than six months, after multivariate logistic regression analysis, lack of breastfeeding counselling during antenatal and postnatal care visits, infants older than three months, unhealthy infants at birth and exposure of BMS before delivery were independent associated with use BMS. Conclusion. Commercial promotion of breastmilk substitute through local Medias is very common in study area, as result of this, confidence of mother to exclusively breast feed infants is significantly affected. These alarms more work on strengthening counselling, particularly, age specific counselling on exclusive breastfeeding at health facilities and through local Medias, to counteract promotion of breastmilk substitutes from others TVs in Somalia and female merchants.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221102.11
Page(s) 12-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Determinant, Breast Milk Substitute Use, Mothers, Infants, Somali Region

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abdulahi Haji Abas, Ahmed Tahir Ahmed, Abdifatah Elmi Farah, Hashim Sheik. (2022). Determinants of Breast Milk Substitute Use for Mothers with Infants Less Than Six Months in Jigjiga City, Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 11(2), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221102.11

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    ACS Style

    Abdulahi Haji Abas; Ahmed Tahir Ahmed; Abdifatah Elmi Farah; Hashim Sheik. Determinants of Breast Milk Substitute Use for Mothers with Infants Less Than Six Months in Jigjiga City, Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2022, 11(2), 12-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221102.11

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    AMA Style

    Abdulahi Haji Abas, Ahmed Tahir Ahmed, Abdifatah Elmi Farah, Hashim Sheik. Determinants of Breast Milk Substitute Use for Mothers with Infants Less Than Six Months in Jigjiga City, Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2022;11(2):12-19. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221102.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221102.11,
      author = {Abdulahi Haji Abas and Ahmed Tahir Ahmed and Abdifatah Elmi Farah and Hashim Sheik},
      title = {Determinants of Breast Milk Substitute Use for Mothers with Infants Less Than Six Months in Jigjiga City, Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {2},
      pages = {12-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221102.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221102.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20221102.11},
      abstract = {Background. Breast milk substitute (BMS) is any food being marketed or otherwise presented as a partial or total replacement for breast milk, whether or not suitable for that purpose. Determinant use of breastmilk substitutes for infant feeding despite the WHO recommendation have been the subject of various research studies. However, there are limited data in the developing countries, particularly in the study area. The purpose of this study was to assess determinant the use of BMS for mothers with infants less than six months in Jigjiga city. Methods. Quantitative Community based matched case-control was conducted from 24th of June, 2019 to 6th of August, 2019, using interviewer administered questionnaire. This study included 160 mothers with infants less than six months. Data were cleaned and exported to SPSS version 20 and both descriptive and analytical analyses were executed. The level of significance was set at PResult. the study identified six main variables as influencers for use of BMS among mothers with infants less than six months, after multivariate logistic regression analysis, lack of breastfeeding counselling during antenatal and postnatal care visits, infants older than three months, unhealthy infants at birth and exposure of BMS before delivery were independent associated with use BMS. Conclusion. Commercial promotion of breastmilk substitute through local Medias is very common in study area, as result of this, confidence of mother to exclusively breast feed infants is significantly affected. These alarms more work on strengthening counselling, particularly, age specific counselling on exclusive breastfeeding at health facilities and through local Medias, to counteract promotion of breastmilk substitutes from others TVs in Somalia and female merchants.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Breast Milk Substitute Use for Mothers with Infants Less Than Six Months in Jigjiga City, Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study
    AU  - Abdulahi Haji Abas
    AU  - Ahmed Tahir Ahmed
    AU  - Abdifatah Elmi Farah
    AU  - Hashim Sheik
    Y1  - 2022/03/23
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221102.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221102.11
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221102.11
    AB  - Background. Breast milk substitute (BMS) is any food being marketed or otherwise presented as a partial or total replacement for breast milk, whether or not suitable for that purpose. Determinant use of breastmilk substitutes for infant feeding despite the WHO recommendation have been the subject of various research studies. However, there are limited data in the developing countries, particularly in the study area. The purpose of this study was to assess determinant the use of BMS for mothers with infants less than six months in Jigjiga city. Methods. Quantitative Community based matched case-control was conducted from 24th of June, 2019 to 6th of August, 2019, using interviewer administered questionnaire. This study included 160 mothers with infants less than six months. Data were cleaned and exported to SPSS version 20 and both descriptive and analytical analyses were executed. The level of significance was set at PResult. the study identified six main variables as influencers for use of BMS among mothers with infants less than six months, after multivariate logistic regression analysis, lack of breastfeeding counselling during antenatal and postnatal care visits, infants older than three months, unhealthy infants at birth and exposure of BMS before delivery were independent associated with use BMS. Conclusion. Commercial promotion of breastmilk substitute through local Medias is very common in study area, as result of this, confidence of mother to exclusively breast feed infants is significantly affected. These alarms more work on strengthening counselling, particularly, age specific counselling on exclusive breastfeeding at health facilities and through local Medias, to counteract promotion of breastmilk substitutes from others TVs in Somalia and female merchants.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia

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